See spire on Wiktionary
{
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"word": "acrospire"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "broached spire"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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[
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],
[
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[
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"expansion": "Dutch spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Spier",
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},
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"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Spier",
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},
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"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spíra"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spire, spyre, spier, spir, from Old English spīr, from Proto-Germanic *spīrō, *spīrǭ (“peak; point; tip; stalk”). Cognate with Dutch spier, German Low German Spier, German Spier, Spiere, Danish spir, Norwegian spir and spire, Swedish spira, Icelandic spíra.",
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"glosses": [
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],
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"(now rare) The stalk or stem of a plant."
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"tags": [
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"references": []
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"text": "Clara had pulled a button from a hollyhock spire, and was breaking it to get the seeds.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"A young shoot of a plant; a spear."
],
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"text": "A beech wood with silver firs in it rolled down the face of the hill, and the maze of leafless twigs and dusky spires cut sharp against the soft blueness of the evening sky.",
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"text": "This park’s strange and beautiful rock formations were formed by the Yellowstone River and various streams that have cut through the rock over millions of years, carving out hoodoos, spires and caprocks. The name Makoshika comes from a Lakota word for badlands.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"A sharp or tapering point."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-qgefefLp",
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"text": "The spire of the church rose high above the town.",
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"A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof."
],
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[
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[
"tower",
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[
"church",
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[
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"(architecture) A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "informal",
"word": "steeple"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 28 63 1 4",
"code": "ast",
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"lang_code": "ast",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chipital"
},
{
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"lang_code": "bg",
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"masculine"
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},
{
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"code": "ca",
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"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "cuculla"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ca",
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"word": "agulla"
},
{
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiāntǎ",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 28 63 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiānding",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖頂 /尖顶"
},
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"code": "cs",
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"lang_code": "cs",
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{
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"masculine"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sentō",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖塔"
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"word": "첨탑"
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{
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"word": "koeko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 28 63 1 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "manorā",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "मनोरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 28 63 1 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "meruśikhar",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "मेरुशिखर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 28 63 1 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 28 63 1 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 28 63 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iglica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 28 63 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agulha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 28 63 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flecha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 28 63 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coruchéu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 28 63 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "špilʹ",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиль"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 28 63 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "špic",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 28 63 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapitel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 28 63 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aguja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 28 63 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tornspira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 28 63 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 28 63 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "špylʹ",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиль"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ix]:",
"text": "the spire and top of praises",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-3ChAao90",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 96 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pik",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 96 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vrăh",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "връх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 96 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špička"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 96 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 96 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "toppunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 96 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "kärki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 96 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 96 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "csúcs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 96 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "orom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 96 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "tetőcsúcs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 96 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 96 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "koinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 96 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "topo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 96 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "ápice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 96 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "cume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 96 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "cúpula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 96 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "verxúška",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верху́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 96 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "makúška",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маку́шка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tube or fuse for communicating fire to the charge in blasting."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-IZ8Yicld",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"fuse",
"fuse"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"blasting",
"blasting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A tube or fuse for communicating fire to the charge in blasting."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spīr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "spier"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"spire",
"spire#Middle_English"
],
[
"spyre",
"spyre#Middle_English"
],
[
"spier",
"spier#Middle_English"
],
[
"spir",
"spir#Middle_English"
],
[
"spīr",
"spir#Old_English"
],
[
"*spīrō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spīrō"
],
[
"*spīrǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spīrǭ"
],
[
"spier",
"spier#Dutch"
],
[
"Spier",
"Spier#Low_German"
],
[
"Spier",
"Spier#German"
],
[
"Spiere",
"Spiere#German"
],
[
"spir",
"spir#Danish"
],
[
"spir",
"spir#Norwegian"
],
[
"spire",
"spire#Norwegian"
],
[
"spira",
"spira#Swedish"
],
[
"spíra",
"spíra#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spire"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spīr"
},
"expansion": "Old English spīr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīrō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "Danish spir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian spir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spira"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spíra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spíra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spire, spyre, spier, spir, from Old English spīr, from Proto-Germanic *spīrō, *spīrǭ (“peak; point; tip; stalk”). Cognate with Dutch spier, German Low German Spier, German Spier, Spiere, Danish spir, Norwegian spir and spire, Swedish spira, Icelandic spíra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spire (third-person singular simple present spires, present participle spiring, simple past and past participle spired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 14th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 25 22 3 5 11 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 11 23 19 4 5 21 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
87
]
],
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "In gentle Ladies breste and bounteous race / Of woman kind it fayrest Flowre doth spyre, / And beareth fruit of honour and all chast desyre.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "It is not so apt to spire up as the other sorts, being more inclined to branch into arms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sprout, to send forth the early shoots of growth; to germinate."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-verb-0AFfIGXp",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
],
"qualifier": "plant etc.",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a seed, plant etc.) to sprout, to send forth the early shoots of growth; to germinate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a seed"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 14th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 25 22 3 5 11 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow upwards rather than develop horizontally."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-verb-rBTPnMfc",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with a spire."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-verb-xoO3iHwa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish with a spire."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spīr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "spier"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"spirer",
"spirer#Old_French"
],
[
"spīrō",
"spiro#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spirer"
},
"expansion": "Old French spirer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīrō",
"4": "",
"5": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīrō (“to breathe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French spirer, and its source, Latin spīrō (“to breathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spire (third-person singular simple present spires, present participle spiring, simple past and past participle spired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "14th–16th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To breathe."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-verb-7pX6ugwZ",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To breathe."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spīr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "spier"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"spire",
"spire#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French spire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spire (plural spires)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 16th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
63
]
],
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Alexander’s Feast; or, The Power of Musique. An Ode, in Honour of St. Cecelia’s Day.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A dragon's fiery form bely'd the god:\nSublime on radiant spires he rode.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the sinuous foldings of a serpent or other reptile; a coil."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-c84KC4QT",
"links": [
[
"sinuous",
"sinuous"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
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"references": []
}
],
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]
]
},
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{
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"General-American"
]
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{
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"General-American"
]
},
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{
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],
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}
{
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{
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"2": "grc",
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],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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{
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],
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[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"turn (of an electromagnetic coil)"
],
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[
"electromagnetic",
"electromagnetic"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-spire.wav",
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"tags": [
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{
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}
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],
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],
"id": "en-spire-it-noun-uVPP81QI",
"links": [
[
"spira",
"spira#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ire"
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"2": "noun"
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{
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{
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[
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"spere#Middle_English:_sphere"
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"alternative"
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{
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"spíra#Old_Norse"
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"singular"
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{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural"
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}
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"pos": "noun",
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],
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"sprout"
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"sprout"
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],
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"masculine"
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}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
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[
"spíra",
"spíra#Old_Norse"
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],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "spirte",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
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[
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"spira#Venetan"
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"plural"
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acrospire"
},
{
"word": "broached spire"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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[
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[
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],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spīrǭ"
],
[
"spier",
"spier#Dutch"
],
[
"Spier",
"Spier#Low_German"
],
[
"Spier",
"Spier#German"
],
[
"Spiere",
"Spiere#German"
],
[
"spir",
"spir#Danish"
],
[
"spir",
"spir#Norwegian"
],
[
"spire",
"spire#Norwegian"
],
[
"spira",
"spira#Swedish"
],
[
"spíra",
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]
],
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{
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},
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},
{
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{
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"args": {
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],
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"references": []
}
],
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],
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]
},
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"references": []
}
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48
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}
],
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{
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{
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189
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"text": "This park’s strange and beautiful rock formations were formed by the Yellowstone River and various streams that have cut through the rock over millions of years, carving out hoodoos, spires and caprocks. The name Makoshika comes from a Lakota word for badlands.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"references": []
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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],
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{
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"references": []
}
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]
],
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ix]:",
"text": "the spire and top of praises",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A tube or fuse for communicating fire to the charge in blasting."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"fuse",
"fuse"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"blasting",
"blasting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A tube or fuse for communicating fire to the charge in blasting."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spīr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "spier"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chipital"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "špil",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпил"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "cuculla"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "agulla"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiāntǎ",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖塔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiānding",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖頂 /尖顶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špička"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "věžička"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spir"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spits"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "torenspits"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "spajro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "suippotorni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "torni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "spiira"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flèche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turmspitze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turmhelm"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "templomtorony"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "toronytető"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "toronycsúcs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "toronysisak"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spíra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turnspíra"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "flecho"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spuaic"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stuaic"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinnacolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuspide"
},
{
"alt": "せんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sentō",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖塔"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "cheomtap",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "첨탑"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "koinga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "koeko"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "manorā",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "मनोरा"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "meruśikhar",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "मेरुशिखर"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spir"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spir"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iglica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agulha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flecha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coruchéu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "špilʹ",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "špic",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиц"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapitel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aguja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tornspira"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spira"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "špylʹ",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pik",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пик"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vrăh",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "връх"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špička"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "top"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "toppunt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "kärki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "csúcs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "orom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "tetőcsúcs"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "koinga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "topo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "ápice"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "cume"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "cúpula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "verxúška",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верху́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "makúška",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маку́шка"
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spire",
"spire#Middle_English"
],
[
"spyre",
"spyre#Middle_English"
],
[
"spier",
"spier#Middle_English"
],
[
"spir",
"spir#Middle_English"
],
[
"spīr",
"spir#Old_English"
],
[
"*spīrō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spīrō"
],
[
"*spīrǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spīrǭ"
],
[
"spier",
"spier#Dutch"
],
[
"Spier",
"Spier#Low_German"
],
[
"Spier",
"Spier#German"
],
[
"Spiere",
"Spiere#German"
],
[
"spir",
"spir#Danish"
],
[
"spir",
"spir#Norwegian"
],
[
"spire",
"spire#Norwegian"
],
[
"spira",
"spira#Swedish"
],
[
"spíra",
"spíra#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spire"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spīr"
},
"expansion": "Old English spīr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīrō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "Danish spir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian spir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spira"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spíra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spíra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spire, spyre, spier, spir, from Old English spīr, from Proto-Germanic *spīrō, *spīrǭ (“peak; point; tip; stalk”). Cognate with Dutch spier, German Low German Spier, German Spier, Spiere, Danish spir, Norwegian spir and spire, Swedish spira, Icelandic spíra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spire (third-person singular simple present spires, present participle spiring, simple past and past participle spired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 14th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
87
]
],
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "In gentle Ladies breste and bounteous race / Of woman kind it fayrest Flowre doth spyre, / And beareth fruit of honour and all chast desyre.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "It is not so apt to spire up as the other sorts, being more inclined to branch into arms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sprout, to send forth the early shoots of growth; to germinate."
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
],
"qualifier": "plant etc.",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a seed, plant etc.) to sprout, to send forth the early shoots of growth; to germinate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a seed"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 14th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow upwards rather than develop horizontally."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with a spire."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish with a spire."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spīr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "spier"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spirer",
"spirer#Old_French"
],
[
"spīrō",
"spiro#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spirer"
},
"expansion": "Old French spirer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīrō",
"4": "",
"5": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīrō (“to breathe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French spirer, and its source, Latin spīrō (“to breathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spire (third-person singular simple present spires, present participle spiring, simple past and past participle spired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "14th–16th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To breathe."
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To breathe."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spīr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "spier"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spire",
"spire#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French spire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spire (plural spires)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 16th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
63
]
],
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Alexander’s Feast; or, The Power of Musique. An Ode, in Honour of St. Cecelia’s Day.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A dragon's fiery form bely'd the god:\nSublime on radiant spires he rode.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the sinuous foldings of a serpent or other reptile; a coil."
],
"links": [
[
"sinuous",
"sinuous"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spiral."
],
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a spiral generated in one revolution of the straight line about the pole."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) The part of a spiral generated in one revolution of the straight line about the pole."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spīr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "spier"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spira",
"spira#Latin"
],
[
"σπεῖρα",
"σπεῖρα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "spira"
},
"expansion": "Latin spira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπεῖρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spira, from Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spire f (plural spires)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turn (of a spiral)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turn (of an electromagnetic coil)"
],
"links": [
[
"electromagnetic",
"electromagnetic"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spiʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-spire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-spire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-spire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-spire.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-spire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-spire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "spire f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spì‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spì‧re"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ire",
"Rhymes:Italian/ire/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spira"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spira"
],
"links": [
[
"spira",
"spira#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ire"
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sphere",
"word": "spere"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of spere (“sphere”)"
],
"links": [
[
"spere",
"spere#Middle_English:_sphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Botany"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spíra",
"spíra#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "spíra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spíra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spíra (stem, pipe; little tree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spira",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spire f or m (definite singular spira or spiren, indefinite plural spirer, definite plural spirene)",
"name": "nb-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sprout"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Botany"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spíra",
"spíra#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "spíra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spíra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spíra (stem, pipe; little tree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spirte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spirt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spir"
},
"expansion": "spire (present tense spirer, past tense spirte, past participle spirt)",
"name": "nb-verb-2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "spire"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/i.re",
"Rhymes:Old English/i.re/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spirian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present imperative of spirian"
],
"links": [
[
"spirian",
"spirian#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i.re"
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan non-lemma forms",
"Venetan noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spira"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spira"
],
"links": [
[
"spira",
"spira#Venetan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spire meaning in All languages combined (34.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.